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BeginnerSupine Poses

Happy Baby

Ananda Balasana

About This Pose

Happy Baby is a decompression pose that most adults approach with more self-consciousness than it deserves. The name describes it accurately: you're lying on your back holding your feet while your knees open wide, which is exactly what babies do when they're content on the floor. Lie on your back and bring your knees toward your armpits. Reach up and grab the outer edges of your feet, or your ankles, or behind your knees if that's what's accessible. Open the knees wide, letting them drop toward the armpits. Gently pull the feet down. The lower back presses into the mat. This is the lumbar decompression that makes the pose so satisfying after standing, running, or sitting for long periods. Feel the sacrum and lower back heavy on the floor. Rock gently side to side if it feels good. This motion massages the lower back against the floor and works any residual tension out of the sacroiliac joints. Happy Baby also opens the inner groin and hip flexors. The outer hip of each leg gets a gentle stretch from the external rotation. It's doing several things at once without feeling effortful. Common modification: if the hands don't comfortably reach the feet, use a strap or belt around each foot, or simply hold behind the knees instead. This is a good finishing pose before Savasana. It releases the hips and lower back from whatever the practice has built up, and the supine position is already close to final rest.

How to Practice

  1. 1

    Lie flat on your back on the mat.

  2. 2

    On an exhale, draw both knees into the chest.

  3. 3

    Open the knees wider than your torso and bring them up toward your armpits.

  4. 4

    Flex both feet so the soles face the ceiling. Reach up and take hold of the outer edges of your feet — or wrap hands around the ankles or shins if the feet are out of reach.

  5. 5

    Gently pull the feet down, drawing the knees toward the mat on either side of your body.

  6. 6

    Keep the lower back pressing into the mat throughout — avoid letting it round off the floor.

  7. 7

    Breathe slowly and hold for 8–10 breaths. Rock gently side to side if it feels good.

Benefits

  • Opens the hips, hip flexors, and inner groin muscles
  • Releases chronic tension in the lower back
  • Decompresses the sacroiliac joints
  • Calms the nervous system — activates the parasympathetic response
  • Gently stretches the inner thighs and hamstrings
  • Works as an effective cooldown or transition to Savasana

Cautions & Modifications

  • Knee injury (hold behind the thighs instead of reaching for feet)
  • Pregnancy (use a supported side-lying modification)
  • Hip replacement (avoid deep hip flexion without clearance)

Modifications & Variations

  • Knee injury: hold behind the thighs rather than reaching for the feet — same hip opening without knee stress

  • Tight hips: use a strap looped around the feet so arms don't have to reach as far

  • One leg at a time: practice the shape on each side independently (Half Happy Baby) if both sides together is too intense

  • Blanket under hips: adds support and reduces lower back strain

Details

Category
Supine Poses
Level
Beginner
Sanskrit
Ananda Balasana

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